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    Hi<br>
    <br>
    Maybe you should look at x (the output of ode) without ploting it.
    That way you'll make sure if the problem comes from the plot or not<br>
    <br>
    Can you attach a file with the new code?<br>
    <br>
    On 06/10/2011 10:00, Jaundre Venter wrote:
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAHM=geHxG1ChazN_wjDtf1rRSaUEh5fCHEcMEa7xSrwx1EJ9bg@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">Hi<br>
      <br>
      okay i have made the changes and the reaction curves are looking
      better but for some reason i still get no reaction on the last
      three curves. It is just showing a straight line. can it be that i
      have choosen to plot the wrong type of graph? Maybe because of a
      time value or to much ODE"s?<br>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 5, 2011 at 10:24 PM, Jaundre
        Venter <span dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="mailto:jaundreventer@gmail.com">jaundreventer@gmail.com</a>></span>
        wrote:<br>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
          .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
          Thank you very much Adrien.<br>
          <br>
          always nice if someone can explain to you where your problems
          are and why. Thanks<br>
          <br>
          Was there any other problems you saw that i have to be aware
          of?
          <div>
            <div class="h5"><br>
              <br>
              <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 5, 2011 at 5:38 PM,
                Adrien Vogt-Schilb <span dir="ltr"><<a
                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:vogt@centre-cired.fr" target="_blank">vogt@centre-cired.fr</a>></span>
                wrote:<br>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                  .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                  <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#330000"> Hi<br>
                    <br>
                    When you use ode, it's ok, if say, dx(1) depends on
                    dx(4).<br>
                    but you still have say that to scilab properly,
                    something like:<br>
                    <br>
                    function dx = f(t,x)<br>
                    <span style="background-color:rgb(255, 255,
                      255);color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">dx(6)=((F+Fab+Floss)*<font
                        color="#000000">(x(2</font>))),  // culture
                      Volume V</span><br>
                    <span style="background-color:rgb(255, 255,
                      255);color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">dx(1)=(((mu)*(x(1)))-(((x(1))/(x(6)))*((<font
                        color="#000000">dx(6)</font>)))*(CO)*(</span><span
                      style="background-color:rgb(255, 255,
                      255);color:rgb(51, 102, 255)"><font
                        color="#000000">x(2</font>))</span><span
                      style="background-color:rgb(255, 255,
                      255);color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">)), //biomass
                      concentration X</span><br>
                    and so one<br>
                    <br>
                    note that because i had to know dx(6) to compute
                    dx(1) i just computed dx(6) before dx(1): no
                    problem. and note that i used x(2). The idea of the
                    ode is to compute dx from x!<br>
                    <br>
                    make sure you understand that using dx_6 instead of
                    dx(6), your ODE solver is not updating dx_6 at each
                    time step, it is using the initial and only dx_6
                    forever. That's why your last varaibles do not move,
                    somehow their speeds are never updated.<br>
                    for instance, <span
                      style="background-color:rgb(255, 255,
                      255);color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">dx(6)=((F+Fab+Floss)*(HION)), 
                      // culture Volume V <font color="#000000">is
                        constance in time (i guess)</font></span>
                    <div>
                      <div><br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        On 05/10/2011 15:00, Jaundre Venter wrote:
                        <blockquote type="cite">Hi Adrien<br>
                          <br>
                          i am new to SCILAB! I just want to say that.<br>
                          <br>
                          Yes dx_1 is equal to dx1 but the only reason
                          why i have programmed it like that is becasue
                          the ODE's looks as follows - (see word file
                          attached that can explain the ODE"s better.
                          with regards to the HION and CO it actually
                          refers to [H+] and CO2 as you said. the only
                          reason why n multiplied HION and CO wit hsome
                          ODE's is because some does have a influence on
                          some ODE's.<br>
                          <br>
                          This is the first time i am working with
                          SCILAB thus i am struggling to understand how
                          SCILAB wants the code so that all 9 ODE's are
                          shown and so that the ODE's that is having a
                          effect on other does happen. I though if you
                          refer to dx(1) for example in a other ODE it
                          means that SCILAb will know the dx(1) has a
                          influence on the other ODE.<br>
                          <br>
                          The main goal of my assesment is to deliver
                          similar results obtained from MATLAB on
                          SCILAB. all i got was how the grpahs should
                          look like and the ODE's.<br>
                          <br>
                          <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Oct 5, 2011
                            at 2:43 PM, Adrien Vogt-Schilb <span
                              dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:vogt@centre-cired.fr"
                                target="_blank">vogt@centre-cired.fr</a>></span>
                            wrote:<br>
                            <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                              style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px
                              #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                              <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#330000"> Hi<br>
                                <br>
                                Try to isalote your problem<br>
                                if i understood well, the following code
                                <div><br>
                                  <br>
                                  <span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">// 
                                    initial values </span><br
                                    style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                  <span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">x0=[0.1,
                                    1e-5, 0, 15, 1.16, 100,0,297,0.5]';</span><br
                                    style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                  <span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">t=0:0.005:400;</span><br
                                    style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                  <span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">y=ode(x0,
                                    0, t, f);</span><span
                                    style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                    255, 255);color:rgb(51, 51, 255)"><br>
                                    <br>
                                  </span></div>
                                returns y such that sum(y(6:9,:)>x0)
                                == 0 ?<br>
                                if this is true, we do not need the
                                plots to solve the problem<br>
                                can you check that ?<br>
                                <br>
                                I believe the f function is erroneous.<br>
                                It seems that dx_1 should be equal to
                                dx(1) at each time step, and that HION
                                should be equal to x(2) at each time
                                step, etc.<br>
                                <br>
                                in other terms, some of your phisical
                                variables seem to be represented by to
                                variables (i am guessing HION=[H+] and
                                x(2)=[H+] also) but scilab does not have
                                any chance to know that.<br>
                                if my guess is right, you have to
                                rewrite the f function in a way that
                                eliminates all references to HION, dx_1,
                                dx_6 and so on
                                <div>
                                  <div><br>
                                    <br>
                                    On 05/10/2011 14:27, Jaundre Venter
                                    wrote:
                                    <blockquote type="cite">Hi all<br>
                                      <br>
                                      Can someone please explain to me
                                      the following:<br>
                                      <br>
                                      I am busy with a project of
                                      simulation the production of
                                      penicillin in a bio reactor. Now i
                                      have 9 ODE's which i want to
                                      simulate.<br>
                                      <br>
                                      now for some reason the last three
                                      graphs i am getting doesn't show
                                      any response what so ever. i am
                                      using the following code.<br>
                                      <br>
                                      <span
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">dx(1)=(((mu)*(x(1)))-(((x(1))/(x(6)))*((dx_6)))*(CO)*(HION)),


                                        //biomass concentration X</span><br
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">
                                      <span
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">dx(2)=((z*(((mu)*(x(1)))-(((F)*(x(1)))/(x(6)))))+(QQ)),


                                        //hydrogen ion concentration H+</span><br
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">
                                      <span
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">dx(3)=((((mupp)*(x(1)))-((K)*(x(3)))-((x(3))/(x(6)))*(dx_6))*(HION)),


                                        //Penicilin concentration P</span><br
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">
                                      <span
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">dx(4)=((-((mu)/(Yxs))*(x(1)))-(((mupp)/(Yps))*(x(1)))-((mx)*(x(1)))+((Fsf)/(x(6)))-((x(4)/(x(6)))*(dx_6))),


                                        //Substrate concentration S</span><br
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">
                                      <span
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">dx(5)=(-(((mu)/(Yxo))*(x(1)))-(((mupp)/(Ypo))*(x(1)))-(((mo))*(x(1)))+((kla)*(cll-(x(5))))-(((x(5))/(x(6)))*(dx_6))),


                                        //dissolved oxygen</span><br
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">
                                      <span
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">dx(6)=((F+Fab+Floss)*(HION)), 

                                        // culture Volume V</span><br
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">
                                      <span
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">dx(7)=(((rq1)*(dx_1)*(x(6)))+(rq2)*(x(1))*(x(6))),


                                        //Heat generation Qrxn</span><br
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">
                                      <span
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">dx(8)=((((F)/(sf))*(Tf-(x(8))))+(1/((x(6))*(pcp)))*(QT)), 


                                        //  Temperature T</span><br
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">
                                      <span
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">dx(9)=(((a1)*(dx_1))+((a2)*(x(1)))+(a3)), 

                                        //  CO2 evolution, CO2</span><br
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">
                                      <span
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">endfunction</span><br
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255)">
                                      <br>
                                      now when i ask for plotting the
                                      graphs i am using the following.:<br>
                                      <br>
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">//  initial values </span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">x0=[0.1, 1e-5, 0, 15,
                                        1.16, 100,0,297,0.5]';</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">t=0:0.005:400;</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">y=ode(x0, 0, t, f);</span><span
                                        style="background-color:rgb(255,
                                        255, 255);color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)"></span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <br style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">// the plots of each
                                        variable</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.title.text="BIOMASS
                                        CONCENTRATION"</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.x_label.text="Time,
                                        hours";</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.y_label.text="X,g/l ";</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">scf(1);clf; //Opens and
                                        clears figure 1</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">plot(t,y(1,:))</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <br style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.title.text="HYDROGEN
                                        ION H+ CONCENTRATION"</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.y_label.text="H+,mol/l
                                        ";</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">scf(2);clf; //Opens and
                                        clears figure 2</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">plot(t,y(2,:))</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <br style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.title.text="PENICILLIN
                                        CONCENTRATION"</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.y_label.text="P,g/l ";</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">scf(3);clf; //Opens and
                                        clears figure 3</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">plot(t,y(3,:))</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <br style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.title.text="SUBSTRATE
                                        CONCENTRATION"</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.y_label.text="S,g/l ";</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">scf(4);clf; //Opens and
                                        clears figure 4</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">plot(t,y(4,:))</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <br style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.title.text="DISSOLVED
                                        OXYGEN CONCENTRATION"</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.y_label.text="C_l,g/l
                                        ";</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">scf(5);clf; //Opens and
                                        clears figure 5</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">plot(t,y(5,:))</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <br style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.title.text="CULTURE
                                        VOLUME"</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.y_label.text="V,l";</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">scf(6);clf; //Opens and
                                        clears figure 6</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">plot(t,y(6,:))</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <br style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.title.text="HEAT OF
                                        REACTION"</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.y_label.text="Qrxn,cal";</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">scf(7);</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">clf; //Opens and clears
                                        figure 7</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">plot(t,y(7),:)</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <br style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.title.text="TEMPERATURE"</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.y_label.text="T,Kelvin";</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">scf(8);</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">clf; //Opens and clears
                                        figure 8</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">plot(t,y(8),:)</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <br style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.title.text="CO2
                                        EVOLUTION"</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">da.y_label.text="CO2,mmol/l/";</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">scf(9);</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">clf; //Opens and clears
                                        figure 9</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 51, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 51,
                                        255)">plot(t,y(9),:)</span><br>
                                      <br>
                                      Am i doing something wrong? before
                                      the ODE's i have just programmed
                                      the initial values and constants :<br>
                                      <br>
                                      f<span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">uncprot(0);</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">function dx = f(t,x)</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">K1=1.0e-10         //mol/l</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">K2=7.0e-05         //mol/l</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Kx=0.15            //
                                        Contois saturation constant, g/l</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Kox=2e-02          //
                                        oxygen limitation constant</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">mux=0.092          //
                                        maitenance coefficient on
                                        subsrate</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">p=3               
                                        //constant</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Kp=0.0002          //  
                                        inhibition constant</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Kop=2e-02      // oxygen
                                        limitation constant</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">K=0.04     //  Penicillin
                                        hydrolysis constant, per h</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Yxs=0.45  //   yield
                                        constant,g biomass/g glucose =
                                        dimensionless</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Yps=0.90  //   yield
                                        constant, g pinicillin/ g
                                        glucose = dimensionless</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">mx= 0.014  //  
                                        Maintenance coefficient on
                                        substrate, per h </span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Yxo=0.04  //   yield
                                        constant, g biomass/g oxygen =
                                        dimensionless</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Ypo=0.20  //   yield
                                        constant, g penicillin/g oxygen=
                                        dimensionless</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">mo= 0.467  //  
                                        maintenance coefficient of
                                        oxygen, per h</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">mup=0.0005  // specific
                                        rate of penicilline production
                                        (per h)</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">sf=600 // Feed substrate
                                        concentration, g/l</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">kla=23     // function of
                                        agitation power input and oxugen
                                        flow rate, dimensional</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">cll=1.16   //  dissolved
                                        oxygen concentration, g/l</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Cab=3      //
                                        concentrations in both solutions</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Fa=5     // acid flow
                                        rate, l/h  !! </span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Fb=5      // base flow
                                        rate, l/h !! </span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">delta_t=0.01   //  time
                                        step in digital PID controller -
                                        arbitrary value!!!</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">z=10e-5     // constant</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">F=0.042       //  feed
                                        substrate flow rate l/h </span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">T0=273         // 
                                        temperature at freezing, K</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Tv=373       // 
                                        temperature at boiling</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">T=298  //  feed temp of
                                        substrate</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">h=(2.5e-4)     // 
                                        constant</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Floss=(x(6)*(h)*(exp(5)*((T-T0)/(Tv-T0))))</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Fab=Fa+Fb  // volume
                                        increase due to influx of acid
                                        Fa and base Fb</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Fsf=((sf)*(F))</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">kg= 7e-3 //  Arrhenius
                                        constant for growth</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">kd=10e33  //  Arrhenius
                                        constant for cell death</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Eg= 5100  //  Activation
                                        energy for growth, cal/mol</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Ed= 50000  //  Activation
                                        energy for cell death, cal/mol</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">R= 1.987  //  gas
                                        constant, cal/mol k</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">T= 297  //  Temperature</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">RT= R*T</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">alpa= 70  //  constant in
                                        Kla</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">betha= 0.4  //  constant
                                        in Kla</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Pw= 30  //  Agitation
                                        power input, W</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">fg= 8.6  //  Flow rate of
                                        oxygen</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">V=100  //  Volume</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">QE=
                                        ((kg*exp(-(Eg/RT)))-(kd*exp(-(Ed/RT))))</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">kla=
                                        alpa*((sqrt(fg)*(Pw/x(6)))^betha)</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">mu
                                        =(((mux)/(1+((K1)/(x(2)))+((x(2))/(K2))))*((x(3))/(((Kx)*(x(1)))+(x(3))))*((x(5))/(((Kox)*(x(1)))+(x(5))))*(QE)) 


                                        //  Specific growth rate</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">mupp =
                                        ((mup)*((x(4))/((Kp)+(x(4))+(x(4)^2)/(K1)))*((x(5)^p)/((Kop)*(x(1)))+(x(5)^p))) 


                                        // Specific penicillin
                                        production rate</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">B
                                        =(((1e-14/x(2)-x(2))*x(6)-Cab*(Fa+Fb)*delta_t)/(x(6)+(Fa+Fb)*delta_t))</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">QQ
                                        =((-B+sqrt(B^2+4e-14))/2-(x(2)))*(1/delta_t)</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">dx_6 = (F+Fab+Floss)
                                        //Culture Volume V</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">dx_1 =
                                        (((mu)*(x(1)))-((x(1))/(x(6)))*(dx_6))
                                        //biomass concentration X</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">rq1 = 60  //  yield of
                                        heat generation, cal/g biomass</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">rq2 = 1.6783e-4  // 
                                        Constant, cal/g biomass h</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Tf = 296  //  substrate
                                        feed temperature, Kelvin</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">a = 1000   //  heat
                                        transfer coefficient of
                                        cooling/heating liquid, cal/h
                                        degree C</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">b = 0.60   //  constant</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">Fc=0.1   //  Cooling water
                                        flow rate, not sure about value,
                                        l/h</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">pcCpc = 1/2000   // 
                                        Density times heat capacity of
                                        cooling liquid, per l degree C</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">pcp = 1/1500   //  density
                                        times heat capacity of medium</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">QT =
                                        ((x(7)-(((a)*(Fc^b+1))/((Fc)+((a)*(Fc^b))/2*pcCpc))))</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">a1=0.143  //  constant
                                        relating CO2 to growth, mmol
                                        CO2/g biomass</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">a2=4e-7  //  Constant
                                        relating CO2 to mainteneance
                                        energy, mmol CO2/g biomass h</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">a3=1e-4 //  Constant
                                        relating CO2 to penicillin
                                        production, mmol CO2/l h</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">CO=
                                        (((a1)*(dx_1))+((a2)*(x(1)))+(a3)), 
                                        //  CO2 evolution, CO2</span><br
                                        style="color:rgb(51, 102, 255)">
                                      <span style="color:rgb(51, 102,
                                        255)">HION=((z*(((mu)*(x(1)))-(((F)*(x(1)))/(x(6)))))+(QQ))</span><br>
                                      <br>
                                      Thanks.<br>
                                    </blockquote>
                                    <br>
                                    <br>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <font color="#888888">
                                  <div>-- <br>
                                    Adrien Vogt-Schilb (Cired) <br>
                                    Tel: (+33) 1 43 94 <b>73 77</b></div>
                                </font></div>
                            </blockquote>
                          </div>
                          <br>
                        </blockquote>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        <div>-- <br>
                          Adrien Vogt-Schilb (Cired) <br>
                          Tel: (+33) 1 43 94 <b>73 77</b></div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
              </div>
              <br>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      Adrien Vogt-Schilb (Cired) <br>
      Tel: (+33) 1 43 94 <b>73 77</b></div>
  </body>
</html>